[1] Bodú bin údnígo taknok, I see a boy.
[2] Bodú bin údnan kalkan, I see a girl.
[3] Bodú bin tago taknok ís kalkas, I see the body and the girl.
[4] Ta taknok pohat bina dan kalkan, The boy can see the girl.
[5] Bodú poham bina dan kalkan as taknoka, I can see the girl and the boy.
[6] Bodú poham bina dan kalkan, I can see the girl.
That's a lot of information.
Bodú is the usual word for the pronoun I.
Bin is the word for see, look at. The infinitive form of the verb is bina.
Poha is the stem for the auxiliary verb can, be able to. If the subject of poha is bodú then the ending is -m. If the subject of poha is a noun then the ending is -t.
Údnígo and údnan are both articles meaning a (certain one). Údnígo is masculine animate accusative, and údnan is feminine accusative. The Eclectic Tongue is heavily inflected and the inflections have to be learned.
Taknok means child, boy. It is a masculine noun in the Eclectic Tongue. Masculine nouns do not alter in the ending in the nominative and accusative forms. After as in sentence [5] taknok takes the genitive ending -a.
Kalkan means girl, with the accusative ending -n, which is added to feminine nouns. Feminine nouns in the Eclectic Tongue do have a separate accusative form of the noun, unlike masculine nouns. The nominative form, kalka, is not used in this group of sentences. After ís in sentence [3] kalkan replaces the accusative ending with the genitive ending -s.
Ta is the definite masculine nominative article. Ta takes the ending -go before an accusative masculine noun. Dan is the feminine accusative definite article.
Ís and as are conjunctions and both mean and-the. After both conjunctions the noun is always in the genitive form, although it is not always a possessive. In these sentences it is understood to accompany the previous noun, not to be the possessor of it.
That's enough for this lesson. Bye for now.
